Holland Netherlands state of the constituent states, which contain many of the provinces up to a dozen provinces, located in the northwest of Europe, bordered to the south of Belgium, and East Germany, and share the Netherlands in the maritime borders with Belgium, Germany and the United Kingdom, ruling system based on democratic governance parliamentary system, Amsterdam is the official capital of her, and the headquarters of the presence of the king of the Netherlands and his government in the Hague. Area A large proportion of the territory of the Netherlands, which is estimated by half the area is located below sea level, and the estimated number of people who live in these areas by about one twenty percent of the total population, and the other half of the land is located above sea level, and as a result the State of the Netherlands geographical feature has gained, which led to the launch of the low-land designation. And formed low land as a result of the activities carried out by the human, especially the operations of the extraction of peat, which is a particular type of Charred plants, in addition to dredging operations conducted in the flooded areas and floods, these actions have led to the exposure of the land to decline, and has many Alastsalahih marine operations of land at the end of the sixteenth century, and this process led to the preservation of reclaimed land to these days, by following your water drainage system, through dams, canals and pumping stations on the process. the system The Netherlands is one of the first countries known as the elected parliamentary systems, one of the founding members of many international organizations such as the EU and NATO and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and other organizations, one of the countries that hosted the Special Headquarters Organization for Prohibition of Chemical Weapons on its territory, in addition to the presence of many international tribunals five courts numbered namely the permanent Court of Arbitration, the international Court of Justice, the international Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the international Criminal Court, the international Tribunal for Lebanon, and all of these courts are located in the city lah With the exception of the International Tribunal for Lebanon. Economy The Netherlands is of the countries with a mixed economy and market-based, one of the countries that occupies the seventeenth rank among the many that one hundred and seventy-seven numbered in economic freedom, and is the second country in the world in terms of export of various food and agricultural products, after the State of States United, in addition to its occupation of the tenth in the world ranking for the highest rate of income per capita terms, and is one of the most countries with happiness, comfort and well-being, according to studies published by the OECD
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