Turkey or the Turkish Republic is a state that carried the legacy of the Ottoman Empire, a republic located in the Middle East, where the borders of the north Georgian Republic and the Black Sea and is bordered by the east of the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Iran and is bordered to the south, the Republic of Iraq and the Republic of Syria and the Mediterranean Sea and also have free borders with the Republic of Cyprus and the western Aegean and the Republic of Greece and the Republic of Bulgaria Sea. Turkey has a secular democratic state in nature, a constitutional parliamentary republic , any party that majority owner is entitled to form a government but the Turkish president is the honorary position of which is also a country with a cultural heritage old campaign since the fall of the empire and the abolition of the caliphate and the Ottoman. Turkey has become linked and integrated Europe , its economy mg and the Western world through its membership in several international and regional organizations such as the Council of Europe , an active member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and also are in the twenty - economic group member. Also started Turkey's negotiations with the European Union for Alondma to the EU negotiations in earnest and began in 2005, although it was in the common European market and a member of several European organizations. The naming of Turkey in this name goes back to the Turkish language and national means of the Turkish people. The Hillhalonadol which includes most of the regions and parts of Turkey are one of the oldest residential areas populated in the world where this country is known in the Stone Age and Iron Age and the Bronze Age. In 1326 the Ottomans ruled Turkey since the reign of Osman I and in 1453 became Istanbul under the control of Alosmanin and then became the capital of them, and it was called Constantinople until 1923, where the state capital of Ankara Asian order of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. According to secularism in Turkey does not have an official religion of the state, but the majority of the Turkish people 's religion of Islam as the proportion of Muslims in Turkey 98% Turkish .wallgh is the official language in the country and there are other languages beside the Turkish language is the Kurdish language. In October 29 of each year is the celebration of the National Day of the Republic. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk is considered the founder of Turkey modern and they call Abu Turks who abolished the Ottoman Empire and was replaced by the Republic of Turkey , a non - Turkish letters from Arabic to Latin is available . Much of Turkey in the continent of Asia and the remaining part which is Atnbol in the European section. The largest city in Turkey, is the city of Istanbul in terms of area and population and is considered the cultural and economic valves Turkey. As the capital Ankara comes second city in Turkey in terms of area and population, and there are also cities Ozember, Bursa, Diyarbakir and other big cities for exposure Turkey's population is about 80 million breeze . Turkey's economy depends on the industry, agriculture and tourism
0 commentaires: